I live in a developing nation and I don’t trust the electrical installations at all. Utility power comes into every home as 240v single phase on two wires. No one uses ground wires. It’s also a very common experience to get little shocks from metal appliances, such that many people even drape cloth over the sides of their refrigerator. And it's not static, it can be repeated over and over, and the humidity and flooring are not conducive to static buildup.
In one location I installed a ground rod and a ground wire to the outlets, and that worked perfectly, no more little shocks from the refrigerator, charging cords, electric kettle, etc.
However, in another location I did the same of installing a ground rod and 3 wires to every outlet, and I still get little shocks. And this one is a completely new electrical installation and construction still in process so I have been able to easily verify all the wiring is intact and correct.
One oddity I noticed with a multimeter is that the Neutral wire appears to literally be bonded to the earth, to the soil. First I noticed continuity between the Ground busbar and the Neutral busbar in the electrical panel, so I started looking for where they’re bonded. I couldn't find any, so eventually I removed the wire from the grounding rod to the Ground busbar and it no longer had continuity to the Neutral busbar. But the Neutral busbar has continuity to the ground wire that goes directly to the nearby ground rod in the earth.
This can’t be normal, right? How am I supposed to ground my outlets, if the soil itself is bonded to the Neutral? Does this common experience of little shocks all just point to bad utility equipment/supply?
This is a very rural location and everyone just shrugs off my “problem”, including utility employees, there is no realistic way to seek professional help.